Leivinstoun[2] Scottish Gaelic: Designated init is the fourth post- Second World War new town to be built in Scotland. Taking its name from the village of Livingston in West Lothian, it was originally developed in the then counties of Midlothian and West Lothian.

It was built around a collection of small villages, Livingston VillageBellsquarry and Livingston Station now part of Deans. It has a number of residential precincts or areas. These include CraigshillHowdenLadywellKnightsridgeDeansDedridgeMuriestonAlmondvaleEliburnKirkton and Adambrae.

To the north of Craigshill lies the Houstoun Industrial Estate. The locality of Livingston as defined by the General Register Office for Scotland GRO includes Uphall Station and Pumpherston. The wider urban settlement, also as defined by the GRO, also includes Mid Calder and East Calder. In the town had population of 50, according to the census. The census showed the population of Livingston had increased to 56, Until the area surrounding the ancient village of Livingston was open farm land and the ancient village is now called Livingston Village.

The area around Livingston was previously an important shale oil area, the world's first oil boom occurred in West Lothian. This was based on oil extracted from shaleand by over 3 million tons of shale were being mined each year in the area around Livingston. Output declined with the discovery of liquid oil reserves around the world in the early s, but shale mining only finally ceased in The " bings " that characterise oil shale mining in West Lothian have largely been flattened.

In Livingston had several houses, a Church of Scotland church, a United Free church and a school. Around 1 mile north of Livingston there was a railway station in a settlement called Livingston Station which is now part of Deans. Livingston was built as part of the New Towns Act ofin part to ease overcrowding in Glasgow. Livingston was the fourth new town of five. The others were East KilbrideGlenrothesCumbernauld and Irvine. Livingston was designated as a New Town on 16 April Three villages Livingston Village and Livingston Station in the old parish of Livingston and Bellsquarry in the parish of Mid Calder and numerous farmsteads remain islands of old buildings within the new developments.

In Livingston gained its first railway station on the Shotts Line called Livingston South which was followed by Livingston North on the Edinburgh to Bathgate Line in These stations replaced the former Livingston and Newpark stations which had closed before the construction of the town. In Livingston gained its professional football team, Livingston F. In order to build, manage and promote Livingston a quango organisation was formed, the Livingston Development Corporation.

The corporation guided Livingston until its mandate expired on 22 March [6] and the town was transferred to West Lothian Council. The last major construction operation carried out by the LDC was the Almondvale Stadiumwhich was to become the home to the renamed Livingston F. A new purpose built campus for West Lothian College and other major developments have also taken place in Livingston over the last 10 years.

Inan employee of the LDC claimed he was knocked unconscious after an alleged conflict with activities from a UFO. Robert Taylorwho was in his sixties at this point in time, was working as a Forester for Livingston Development Corporation near Dechmont Law when the supposed incident took place. The incident was reported to the police, but nearly 40 years after taking place, the incident has never been resolved. It remains one of the UK's most notable claimed UFO sightings.

Livingston is the 7th largest settlement and the 3rd largest town in Scotland, it is also the st largest settlement in the United Kingdom.

It lies 30 miles away from Glasgow and 15 miles from Edinburgh.

The area where Livingston now sits was historically dominated by oil shale miningwhich is evident from the bings which still exist on much of the surrounding landscape. The designation of Livingston in the s attracted new light industries to the area, with high technology and pharmaceutical companies moving into the town.

Livingston formed a major hub in Scotland's Silicon Glen. Like most other areas this went into a slow decline with the closures of companies including Motorola and NEC. Several multi-national companies still have factories in the town. Sky UK is the largest private sector employer in West Lothian with a range of offices and contact centres.

Other large employers include those in the retail sector and in the health care sector the National Health ServiceQ Squared Solutions and Quintiles IMS. Witherby Seamanshipestablished inis one of the oldest publishers in the United Kingdom.

Their offices and warehouse is located in Livingston. Livingston town centre sits on the southern edge of the Almond Valley. It is bounded by a ring road and has been purposely planned, distinguishing it from West Lothian's other town centres. Howden Park is located immediately north of the town centre.

Livingston is the sub-regional centre serving West Lothian. It features one of the largest indoor shopping and leisure complexes in Scotland, The Centre formerly Almondvale Shopping Centre and the Livingston Designer Outlet formerly McArthurGlen Designer Outlet Centre.

The Centre was completed in its current guise on 16 October The total development has around shops and eating establishments. The Centre has a winter garden, an outdoor restaurant area, and several famous shopping names. The designer outlet mall, Livingston Designer Outlet, contains a VUE multiplex cinemaa food court with many chain fast food outlets, bars, restaurants and cafes, as well as around popular outlet stores.

Livingston town centre has an abundance of car parking. The south western edge of the town centre is dominated by retail parks.

The Homebase store closed in July and Argos moved across the road. The former Homebase and Argos stores were converted into a large Sainsburys supermarket that opened in December Also in the town centre are food stores such as Aldi and Lidl which is located beside the Almondvale Stadium. Livingston's town centre also contains a large number of offices. Private sector offices are also concentrated at the eastern and western edges of the centre and along the Almondvale Boulevard.

Other facilities in the centre include hotels, a swimming pool and local authority gym, restaurants, pubs and a club called GQHQ formerly Club Earth. Almondvale Football Stadium and West Lothian College are located at the north western edge of the town centre. The Livingston Civic Centre was completed in June and officially opened by First Minister Alex Salmond on 25 November The Civic Centre is located just north of The Centre on the bank of the river Almond. It is home to the divisional headquarters of Lothian and Borders Policeas well as the sheriff and justice of the peace, West Lothian Councilthe Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Servicethe Scottish Children's Reporter AdministrationLothian and Borders Fire and Rescue Service and the West Lothian Community Health and Care Partnership.

Neighbourhood Shopping Centres are located at strategic points around the town. The first of these to be built was The Mall at Craigshill. This was followed by the Carmondean Centre in Deans and groupings of shops in Ladywell and Murieston.

There was forex fixing fines bus station just outside the designer outlet centre but was shut down some years ago, it was quite run down. Livingston has three major shopping centres, and another three medium large retail parks and a cluster of small local stores located throughout the different areas.

The first phase of the Livingston's shopping centres was completed in to facilitate the needs of the local residents and workers The Centre at this time was called the "Livingston Centre". The first major refurbishment was completed in by Land Securities.

It then became known as "The Almondvale Centre". In earlyconstruction started on phase 3 of the development with the construction of McArthur Glen Designer Outlet Centre, now renamed to Livingston Designer Outlet in and was opened in Octoberwith other work continuing into This development opened up over 80 new shops, 20 bars blog trader ebook forex restaurants, a fitness Suite, 4, new car parking spaces and an 8 screen Vue Cinemas cinema complex.

In earlyanother 15 shops were constructed within the centre replacing the "At home" area. Many businesses within this unit never re-opened in a new single unit. During this time, Asda constructed a new supercentre at the other end of the shopping centre in place of the old Woolco store which had also been used as a Gateway hypermarket before Asda acquired the store in late This Asda supercentre is one of the largest Asda stores in Scotland, along with the Edinburgh and Bridge of Dee, Aberdeen supercentres.

Phase 4 of the development started in March which saw the old Work from home west lothian, which had been closed since Morrisons built their new store in October demolished along with its car park.

The car park between Almondvale Shopping Centre and the Designer Outlet was also removed. In its place, the new development was constructed until its opening in October Phase 4 was originally intended to be called 'The Elements', however Land Securities changed the name of it pros of investing in the stock market the older centre to 'the centre' in time for the new centre being complete in October Within this development, there will be questions to ask before buying a timeshare areas, bars, restaurants and a Winter Garden, bringing the Almondvale Centre Development to over a million sq.

The old Safeway carpark has been developed into a 3-storey car park providing another free spaces, with a state-of-the-art security system. For more information including old pictures and history of the centre visit Livingstoni Online Community Website. Livingston has excellent connections to the central Scotland road network. The M8 bounds Livingston in the north. The A dual carriageway spine road passes north south along Livingston's eastern edge and connects the M8 in the north to the A71 in the south and has the A89 to the west.

Livingston has a central bus terminal located on Almondvale Avenue between the two shopping centres in the town centre. This provides regular buy timeshare points wyndham to surrounding towns and villages. Livingston has buses to GlasgowEdinburghEdinburgh Royal InfirmaryLanarkFifeFalkirk and most West Lothian towns and villages.

There are 7 stances at the bus terminal. Livingston has an excellent 'core path network' which is shared use, and available to pedestrians, and cyclists. It connects all of the main areas of the town with shopping, and work areas. Livingston has three railway stations; Livingston NorthLivingston South and Uphall Station.

Livingston North is located adjacent to the Carmondean Shopping Centre between Eliburn and Deans delta airlines stock market is on the North Clyde Line and with the completion of the Work from home west lothian Rail Linkon 12 December Livingston North is now served by trains running to Glasgow Queen Street and Airdrie.

Livingston South is located at the Murieston Shops and is on the Shotts Line and has trains running between Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley via Shotts. The local newspaper covering Livingston is the West Lothian Courier. There was previously a Livingston Post newspaper which was stopped in the early s. DEDRIDGE GRAPEVINE is a voluntary community magazine, 3, copies per month, delivered free forex kwd charge to each house in Dedridge, run and edited by Kathleen Ross-Hale since Livingston previously had its own Radio Station called River FM that was broadcast from the Almondvale Stadium.

River FM broadcast from 1 September until it was shut down on 29 January Livingston also has a Hospital Radio station called Radio Grapevine which broadcasts to St John's Hospital. Livingston is covered by the BBC Scotland and STV Central regions.

Livingston is the administrative centre of West Lothian Council. They are Livingston North, Livingston Alchemy shares and stock brokers and East Livingston and East Calder wards. Many of the responsibilities of West Lothian Council were previously the responsibility of the Livingston Development Corporation.

Livingston is in the Almond Valley constituency for the Scottish Parliamentand the Member of the Scottish Parliament is Angela Constance [18] of the Scottish National Party. Livingston has its own constituency in the House of Commons ; Livingston[21] and is represented by the Scottish National Party Member of Parliament Hannah Bardell. Livingston for the majority of its existence has returned Labour MPs since the town was founded in However, in the election ofthe constituency voted in Hannah Dequincy louisiana livestock auction of the SNP as their member for Parliament.

For the General Election Livingston gained its own constituency at Westminster. The first MP elected for Livingston was Robin Cook [22] who held the seat for six consecutive elections and held many government positions most notably Foreign Secretary between and In Robin Cook suddenly died of a heart attack [23] and a By-election was called [24] and won interactive brokers options trading hours the Labour Jim Devine.

Livingston is part of the Scotland European Parliament constituency and is represented by six MEPs, The nearest ones to Livingston are Alyn Smith SNP[27] Struan Stevenson Conservative [28] who are both based in Edinburgh and David Martin Labour [29] who is based in Roslin. Livingston used to be part of the Lothians European Parliament constituency.

West Lothian has a formal structure for engaging with young people and including them in the decision making process. The Youth Congress meets on a Tuesday evening every 4 to 6 weeks in the Council chambers of the West Lothian civic centre between 7pm and 9pm. Ktm publicly traded stocks Academy in Livingston. Livingston is part of the NHS Lothian region in NHS Scotland.

Livingston previously had a psychiatric hospital with general hospital in the Dechmont area of the town called Bangour Village HospitalThe hospital opened inand started closing in the s. Livingston has a large hospital called St John's Hospital in the Howden.

The hospital has its own Accident and Emergency and has [33] beds and opened in Livingston has its own Air Training Corps squadron, Livingston Squadron located in Craigshill and Army Cadet Force unit based at Dedridge. The town also has Cubs, ScoutsBoys BrigadeBrownies and Guides units, and other organisations such as LGBT Youth Scotland and the Youth Action Project WLYAP[34] and Firefly Youth Theatre formerly West Lothian Youth Theatre also operate in the area.

The youth action project involves a music session and many gigs and is widely attended by many teenagers from the surrounding area. The Livingston Skatepark opened inat a time when most commercial skateparks were closing and was one of the most important facilities in Britain during a critical period in the development of skateboarding.

It is an example of a free, unsupervised facility which achieved international status. The town has a local cricket club, Livingston Cricket Club, a rugby union club, Livingston Rugby Football Cluba professional football club, Livingston F.

They were formed in on the relocation of Edinburgh-based side Meadowbank Thistle. The stadium opened in Novemberbut the Livingston name had already been adopted some months earlier when the club was still playing at its former home Meadowbank Stadium in Edinburgh. Although they were playing in the Scottish Third Division in their first season in Livingston, six years later the club was promoted to the Scottish Premier Leaguefinished third in their first season and qualifying for the UEFA Cup.

Relegation to the Scottish First Division in came after the club entered administration in as well as other financial problems. In they narrowly avoided going out of business and as a result were placed back in the Third Division. The Lions managed to gain promotion to the Scottish Second Division the following year, and returned to the First Division after back to back league championships, on 6 August They currently compete in the third tier of Scottish Football.

Livingston also has a cricket club known as the Kingfishers which fields teams for juniors and seniors and has fielded professional paid players. The club plays in the East of Scotland Cricket Association and is based in Murieston. Livingston Cricket Club was founded in by Dr Salem Patel and Doug Druce, playing its first match in August of that year in Armadale.

The club joined the East League for the season, winning Grade D and promotion. Home games that season were played at Bankton Mains in Murieston. The changing facilities were a wooden Wimpey hut which was eventually flame-grilled by local vandals at the second attempt. With no changing facilities for all matches had to be played away from home while renovations took place at Bangour Hospital sports field to enable cricket to be played there for the first time since the s.

By the increasing number of players enabled the club to start a 2nd XI which joined Grade D of the East League. The 1st XI remained in Division 4 until winning the league in In sponsorship by the Livingston Development Corporation enabled the club to successfully negotiate the big step up to Division 2 where half of the clubs employed paid professional players.

The creation of the National leagues in and the subsequent re-organisation of feeder leagues saw Livingston become a Division 1 club due to reconstruction of the East League. In we finished third, our highest league position to date.

This coincided with a move back into Livingston to a large new ground in the Murieston area. Being almost in the foothills of the Pentlands, rainfall is heavier and the growing season considerably shorter than most of the other grounds in the Central Belt which causes major problems in getting the ground ready for play in April.

From May to August a concerted effort was made to source funding and construct a permanent pavilion.

Voluntary Sector Gateway West Lothian

The Gerry Toms Pavilion was officially opened on 22 August Uniquely in Scotland, Livingston was from its formation designated an "Ecumenical Parish" in a joint initiative by the Church of ScotlandScottish Episcopal ChurchMethodist Church in Great Britain and the Congregational Union of Scotland which subsequently united with the United Reformed Church.

The Ecumenical Parish has six places of worship. Apart from the Ecumenical Parish, Livingston Old Parish is a congregation solely within the Church of Scotland. There are also churches of other denominations, notably the Catholic Church, the Baptist Church who have two congregations in Dedridge and LadywellJehovah's Witnesses who have two congregations: Livingston Deans and Livingston Dedridge and the Free Church. In Livingston there are three Catholic Churches.

Saint Peters, in Carmondean, Saint Andrews in Craigshilland St Philips in Dedridge. There is a mosque in the Craigshill area of the town called Livingston Mosque and Community Centre and also another within the Deans area.

Livingston is twinned with:. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the village also in West Lothian, see Livingston Village. St John's Hospital, Livingston. Retrieved 24 January Scottish Place Names in Scots". Retrieved 25 December Archived from the original PDF on 27 September Retrieved 29 December Retrieved 1 July Archived from the original on 10 March Retrieved 28 December The Scotland Japanese School.

Retrieved on February 15, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology MEXT. Retrieved on May 10, Archived from the original on 9 November Retrieved 1 April Archived from the original PDF on 15 July Areas of Livingston, West Lothian.

Adambrae Bellsquarry Craigshill Deans Dedridge Eliburn Howden Knightsridge Ladywell Livingston Village Murieston. Retrieved from " https: Livingston, West Lothian Retailing in Scotland Towns in West Lothian New towns in Scotland s establishments in Scotland Large burghs.

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Aerial view of the north west of the town. Livingston shown within West Lothian. Falkirk 19kmBathgate 8km. Glasgow 46kmAirdrie 27km. West Calder 6kmShotts 19km Lanark 31km. The BordersHarburn. LivingstonWest LothianScotland. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Livingston, West Lothian.